Rhode Island. General Assembly (1643-)
Dates
- Existence: 1643-
Historical Note
The first governments established in Rhode Island began as written agreements between the original settlers of Providence (1636), Portsmouth (1638) Newport (1639). While such agreements were suitable early on a more organized, centralized form of government became necessary as the colony expanded. The origins of current General Assembly date from 1643, when the first Parliamentary Charter or Patent confirming uniting the three original towns under the title “the Incorporation of Providence Plantations in the Narragansett Bay in New England” was obtained from England. On or about that year a fourth settlement at Warwick was established. Convening for the first time as a single body at Portsmouth in May 1647, representatives of the several towns formulated a set rules orders for the colony including an annual meeting of a “Courte of Election”, the establishment of the office of President of the Province and the adoption of a code of laws. However this early iteration of a centralized colonial government functioned more like a town meeting than a cohesive legislative body as most of the power was still vested with the towns. Soon other factors including territorial disputes by internal external forces as well as the restoration of the Stuart dynasty in England in 1660 brought into doubt the validity of the 1643 Patent. By 1663, a second Royal Charter was obtained from King Charles II, which firmly established the "English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, in New England, in America." Under the Charter the title of “General Assembly” came into being which initially was organized as a unicameral body. The document provided for the election of Deputies and Assistants (former titles of current Representatives and Senators) who were chosen from among the Freeman of the colony with each having one vote to act as direct representatives of their towns. The Charter also provided for a more central governmental hierarchy with the establishment of offices of Governor, Deputy Governor and ten Assistants to manage and lead the colony. Elections were held of the first Wednesday in May and last Wednesday in October annually. In 1696 the legislature became a bicameral body with the creation of the House of Deputies or Lower House House of Magistrates or Upper House. The position of Speaker of the House of Deputies was also established at that time.
Currently, the Rhode Island legislature is still a bicameral body constituting a seventy – five (75) member House of Representatives and a thirty – eight (38) member Senate which convenes on the first Tuesday in January annually. Leadership consists of a Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the Senate who are chosen from among their membership. The General Assembly is responsible for all proposed legislation as well as the enactment of laws both of a public and private nature. The assembly also confirms judicial nominations and the appointment of heads of various State departments boards and has general subpoena power in civil cases. Other responsibilities include the office of the Auditor General which provides independent evaluations of government programs, Legislative Council which is charged with obtaining information on the operation of state government and of making studies concerning legislative issue and the office of Law Revision which is responsible for consolidating, compiling, editing, printing binding the public laws, acts resolutions. There are currently twelve (12) permanent committees established within the House of Representatives including: Constituent Services, Corporations, Environment Natural Resources, Finance, Health, Education Welfare, Judiciary, Labor, Municipal Government, Rules, Separation of Powers Veteran Affairs. Senate committees number seven (7) and include Constitutional Regulatory Issues, Commerce, Education, Environment Agriculture, Finance, Government Oversight Health Human Services. Permanent joint committees number eleven (11) and include Accounts Claims, Water Resources, Highway Safety, Environment Energy, Naming New Buildings, Bridges, Edifices Other State Constructions, Retirement, Small Business, Strategic Development, Veterans’ Affairs, Economic Development Legislative Services.
Related Resources:
The State of Rhode Island General Assembly website
General Assembly Meetings Agendas
Found in 340 Collections and/or Records:
Land and Public Notary records
Record of early deeds & land grants/maritime related matters
Legislative Commission on Child Support Enforcement report
Legislative Commission on Libraries records
Legislative Commission Studying Guardianship Elder Abuse Subcommittee report
"Abuse hurts at any age": Report of the Elder Abuse Subcommittee of the Rhode Island Legislative Commission Studying Guardianship, 1991-1992.
Legislative Commission to Study Criminal Procedures final report
Legislative Commission to Study State Participation in Acquisition of Scientific and Mathematic Tests and Materials for Non Public Schools report
Legislative Committee reports
Original reports submitted by committees formed as either temporary or permanent bodies for specific purposes or mandated by statute. Including but not limited to those relating to banks, boundary issues, elections, fisheries, the affairs of the Narragansett Indians, warden & physician of the RI State prison, Revolutionary War confiscated estates, schools, the Truro Synagogue fund, General Treasurer or other expenditure related accounts & activities; chronological arrangement.
Legislative Council: Research Report No. 4: Taxing of Movable Tangible Property, 1961
Legislative Council Research Report No. 5: Arrest Laws, 1962
Legislative Council Research Report No. 6: Marketing of Municipal Bonds, 1962
Legislative Council Research Report No. 7: Testing Newborns for Mental Retardation, 1963
Legislative Council Research Report No. 8: Election Officials, 1963
Legislative Council Research Report No. 9: Nursing Convalescent and Rest Homes, 1964
Legislative Council Research Report No 10: Volunteer Fire Departments, 1964
Legislative Council Research Report No. 11: Terms of Office of Elected Officials, 1964
Legislative Council Research Report No. 12: Mental Responsibility for Criminal Behavior, 1965
Legislative Council Research Report No. 13: Veterans Home Bed Capacity, 1965
Legislative Council Research Report No. 15: Obscenity and Censorship, 1966
Legislative Council Research Report No. 17: Rhode Island Legislative Council Quahog Depuration, 1983
Legislative Council Research Report No.14: Fiscal Notes, 1965
Legislative Council Summary of the Proceedings at the Regular January Sessions, 2011-2012
License commissioners of the city of Central Falls annual reports
Local Acts, 2008
Local Acts, 2009
Local Acts, 2010
Local Acts, 2011
Local Acts, 2012
Local Acts, 2013
Local Acts, 2014
Local Acts, 2015
- Rhode Island Department of State
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